Tweeting Our Way into the New Year

As Twitter quickly grows as a preferred online hub for the dissemination of ideas, more and more businesses are joining the "twittersphere" in hopes of connecting with and influencing potential customers. The uber-popular social media site can be a great public relations tool for establishing and promoting a brand, but when done carelessly, it can also damage reputations. Several businesses have demonstrated the risks associated with using such an influential idea-sharing channel.

Earlier this year, McDonalds launched a PR campaign on Twitter with the intent of generating stories of positive customer experiences. On January 18, the company sent out two tweets:

When you make something w/pride, people can taste it, - McD potato supplier #McDStories

Meet some of the hard-working people dedicated to providing McD's with quality food every day -#McDStories

Armed with the newly created #McDStories hashtag and links to information about hardworking potato farmers, the company was ready for the positive customer stories to start rolling in. Instead, the PR plan seemed to backfire. Twitter users had a field day bashing the company though its own hashtag:

Dude, I used to work at McDonald's. The #McDStories I could tell would raise your hair.

One time I walked into McDonalds and I could smell the Type 2 diabetes floating in the air and I threw up. #McDStories

McDStories I just read that McDonalds chicken nuggets have a foaming agent in them, similar to products used for building materials.

#McDStories I lost 50 lbs in 6 months after I quit working and eating at McDonald's.

The branded hashtag was certainly a hit, but not in the way that McDonald's had intended. This PR disaster proved the dangers involved in allowing your audience to control your brand's conversation. The "throw it up and see if it sticks" mentality didn't seem to work so well. Chances are the fast-food giant will keep the ball in its own court and stick to paid advertising for now.

McDonald's made an honest attempt to build buzz around its brand. However, some companies just go for the cheap shot. In February 2011, clothing designer Kenneth Cole attempted to bring attention to his brand by making light of the political issues in Egypt. Using the hashtag #Cairo, he tweeted:

Millions are in uproar in #Cairo. Rumor is they heard our new spring collection is now available online at http:/bit.ly/KCairo - KC

Needless to say, Twitter audiences did not find the humor as effective as Mr. Cole might have hoped. The tweet was shared and bahsed by thousands of people in teh several hours ithat it was up on the website. After deleting the insensitive tweet, the designer did fashion an apology via Facebook:

"I apologize to everyone who was offended by my insensitive tweet about the situation in Egypt. I've dedicated my life to raising awareness about serious social issues, and in hindsight my attempt at humor reagarding a nation liberating themselves against oppression was poorly timed and absolutely inappropriate." Kenneth Cole, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

While the apology may have helped, it was too late for Cole's reputation. A fake Twitter account @KennethColePR was created, and still exists, to further poke fun at Cole's online gaffe. Here's an example:

Our new slingback pumps would make Anne Frank come out of hiding! #KennethColeTweet

While some brands like Kenneth Cole and McDonald's simply failed at an attempt to positively influence audiences, other companies create poor reputations by just not paying close attention. This was the case for StubHub, which posted this message via its corporate Twitter account in early October:

Thank f*** it's Friday! Can't wait to get out of this stubsucking hell hole.

This was just an unfortunate case in which an employee simply forgot to log out of the company account before posting his/her personal messages. As if fleeting expletives weren't enough to shock audiences, the employee insulted the brand itself. StubHub did issue an apology, but the influence of social media proved too powerful to erase the incident from the public's memory.

These online screw-ups make it apparent that Twitter is a battlefield for influence. With so much possibility for negative imaging, is it worth the risk for brands to utlize social media channels? Some people will say any publicity is good publicity, but that can certainly be debated. 

So, what do you think? Is it worth taking the risk of facing social media scrutiny, or should some companies just steer clear of the "twittersphere"? 

~Scott Clark, Rodney Hardee, Thomas Smith

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We Should Legalize Marijuana in the State of Pennsylvania

Over the past 75 years, the United States has tried to prevent marijuana sales not only in the state of Pennsylvania, but across the United States of America. They have been very unsuccessful on preventing this from happening. During this time, there have been some states that have allowed marijuana to be legal in their state. Making sales legal is the answer to all prayers because the world wants to come out of this recession. 

Legalizing marijuana would reduce the flow of money from the American economy to international criminal gangs. The underground market is making billions of dollars with having marijuana as one of its biggest imports. Why don't we just get on board with this billion dollar industry? We could make so much money.

If a person were to smoke marijuana, he/she might experience the following effects: hunger, happiness, or sleepiness. 

"If (marijuana) were unknown, and bio-prospectors were suddenly to find it in some remote mountain crevice, its discovery would no doubt be hailed as a medical breakthrough. Scientists would praise its potential for treating everything from pain to cancer and marvel at its rich pharmacopoeia; many of those chemical mimic vital molecules in the human body," according to an article in The Economist (Patients for Medical Cannabis.) What makes it so different that cannabis was not founded by scientists? Tashkin continues, "Early on, when our research appeared as if there wold be a negative impact on lung health, I was opposed to legalization because I thought it would lead to increased use and that would lead to increased health effects. But at this point, I'd be in favor of legalization. I wouldn't encourage anybody to smoke any substances. But I don't think it should be stigmatized as an illegal substance. Tobacco smoking causes far more harm. And, in terms of an intoxicant, alchohol causes far more harm."

Sources:
 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/ask-the-experts/ask-the-experts-legalizing-marijuana15474/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/07/marijuana-legalization-poll_n_2257106.html

Morgan, Scott. "Top Anti-Drug Researcher Changes His Mind, Says Legalize Marijuana." Raising Awareness of the Consequences of Prohibition. N.p., n.d. Web 12 Dec. 2012.

"Patients for Medical Cannabis." Patients for Medical Cannabis. N.p., n.d. Web 12 Dec. 2012

~ Scott Clark, Rodney Hardee, Thomas Smith

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Trending Technology

The number of products a company can produce in such a short period of time is truly astonishing. In this case, even a bit ridiculous. If you are an Apple consumer, you probably are no stranger to their never-ending production of seemingly "minor" changes. Take the iPhone for example. In early January of 2007, Steve Jobs had announced the initiation of a new revolutionary phone. He claimed to have "reinvented" the cell phone as we knew it. They launched the new iPhone in the United States on June 29, 2007. This distinct, multi-app, touchscreen phone was the first to run off its own iOS operating system. We soon found out this new invention was a prelude to an unexpected technology revolution. Having made millions of dollars in revenue, Apple had set the bar extremely high for all other competitors. Since the unveiling five years ago, they have manufactured six generations of the iPhone with 16 different versions of capacity space. 

What calls for such extreme overproduction? 

A successful company like Apple can afford to spend billions to overproduce these unnecessary creations, but why? As most of us know, Apple has a widely established name and has developed credibility with their consumers. Companies like this bank off of - and can take advantage of - consumers who long to stay up-to-date with the latest and greatest. Research and history tend to show that over 90% of iPhone users will purchase newer iPhone versions. In so doing, is Apply diminishing their previously established credibility? 

It is amazing how quick society falls for the most recent trends, so much so that they will disregard their (well-working) devices for any new bell or whistle they can get. Speculation suggested that people would succumb to Apple's perpetual changing fads. As evidence in the case of the new iPhone, refinements are not so much of an upgrade, in fact they are very minimal. Yet over 5 million models of the iPhone5 were sold on the first weekend alone. The length of screen, thickness, and weight of the phone is what Apple primarily says is different, but the difference in screen size is barely one-fifth.

However, after the anticipated release, reviews towards this costly device were not exactly up to par. Though they iPhone5 had some internal tweaks, customers still left disappointed comments. Collectively, most had the same concern: "How can someone tell if I got a new phone if it looks the same?" Samsung even aired several commercials mocking Apple for the insignificant changes they were trying to "pimp." 

The tremendous amount of influence advertisements and media has on us can be completely overlooked. Like this situation, people risk hundreds of dollars to a fulfill self-serving bias and can sometimes leave you with unsatisfied outcomes. Perhaps questionable intent, on Apple's side, can fall into play when company's like this feed of "people's everlasting desire" to keep up with technological trends. Obviously, Apply is a for-proft company; however, that profit is born from the consumer who feels satisfied with the purchase he/she has made. If that satisfaction diminishes, so likely, will Apple's profits.

~ Karrah Barber, Katherine Barnes, Kyle DeFazio, Cara DiPiazza, Sarah Refait

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Hold the Phone!

Put your phone down? That's what cell carriers, most notably AT&T are asking teen drivers to pledge to do while driving. As an increasing dependency on technology occurs, more drivers are finding it difficult to actually put their phone down for the time it takes them to get to their destinations. AT&T started its "It Can Wait" campaign in 2011 where it asks teens to sign a pledge that they will not text while they are driving their cars.

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Black Friday Madness

Every year, stores bombard audiences with Black Friday deals. Commercials start weeks before Thanksgiving and encourage shopping sprees. Traditionally, deals started extremely early on the morning following Thanksgiving, but in recent years sales have started as early as 8:00 p.m. on Thanksgiving night.

To convince us to find the energy to shop after the holiday, many retailers rely on the use of language to influence us. Instead of just saying "deal," they say "deal of the year;" rather than say "sale they call bargains "extreme price drops." Peter Darke, a marketing professor at York University in Toronto, says that getting a good deal can evoke a strong emotional reaction. He claims getting items at such a reduced price make the shopper fell like they are "rational, good, effective, and skilled." 

These efforts to persuade us emotionally certainly work. In 2010 alone, consumers spent a total of $39 billion on Black Friday. With emotional and possibly financial need to get the best deal, some people snap under pressure. Big retail stores, such as Wal-Mart, see their share of violence on Black Friday. Last year, the violence included robberies, gunfire and even shootings. Some say that the consumer is not solely to blame. Retailers create situations that induce chaos, and suddenly shoppers are left fighting over sale items. Additionally, the infowars website describes the circumstance where one woman in a Los Angeles Wal-Mart used pepper spray on a crowd to gain a "competitive edge."

So, here's the biggest question about Black Friday: is it a scam? Alan Dunn, writer for Business Insider, says it's not exactly a scam...but more of a sham. He argues that people need to better understand how to save money rather than spend money. Dunn explains people may buy something extravagant simply because it is on sale, and possibly increase any existing debt along the way. The reward of Black Friday seems to depend more on the consumer than on the actual sale or store. If shoppers spend wisely and know when to stop, Black Friday can be incredibly rewarding. However, those deep in debt already should avoid stores, as they may end up spending more than they should because of the allure of the deals. 

With the 2012 Black Friday now behind us, CNN reported that while there was a higher volume of people shopping, actual sales saw a slight decline. The article explains that this may be due to the early deals that start on Thanksgiving night. People are spending holiday money then, instead of waiting until the actual Black Friday. So while all of the attempts to persuade the public to come out to shop clearly had some success, not all customers were willing to spend. Did you get any Black Friday deals?

~Mallory Buohl, Elliot Lopez, Quatima Spearman, Aaron Spece

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Alternative Spring Break

For generations there has been a tradition among college students of traveling to beach parties and hanging out with friends for Spring Break. This rite of passage is archived in the media. There are countless movies based on this tradition as well as an annual television special on MTV. All of these frame Spring Break in a very fun and innocent light. The reality of Spring Break is quite different.

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NHL Lockout: More than the Fans Suffering

The unthinkable has happened yet again. Instead of hockey fans across America dusting off their jerseys after a long summer, they have to suffer and hope this lockout can come to an agreement before the entire season is lost. 

The hockey community took a major hit in 2004 when the National Hockey League decided to have their first lockout in over ten years. The '04 lockout lasted the entire season and then some - totaling 10 months and six days with approximately 1200 un-played games as a result. It was the first time that the Stanely Cup was not awarded to a team since 1919. The lockout finally came to its conclusion on July 13, 2005 when the National Hockey Leauge (NHL) and the National Hockey League Players' Association(NHLPA) came to a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) which made changes to the salary cap, a pay cut for players, new free-agency rules, and a few slight changes to the game. 

Now, fast forward nine years, and it has happened again. Whenever these circumstances occur everyone's first thought is about the fans and what they're possible going to do this winter if they can watch hockey after a long day's work. With the fans aside, what about everyone else that was counting on a NHL season this year?

With this lockout underway, many players are getting bumped down to the lower leagues as to stay active and in shape during this time, some NHL players go to the AHL, so the AHL players go the ECHL, and so on. What also happens is a lot of the rookies right out of college, who had signed with an ECHL team last year, are getting cut or going overseas to play in the numerous leagues in Europe (if they are lucky enough to get picked up by another team.) Does this hurt their already slim chances of getting into the NHL if they stay in Europe after the lockout has ended? 

Tim Coffman, a Chester County, Pa. native, hopes not and is staying very optimistic about the whole situation. Coffman, 24, and a Twin Valley High School graduate was selected and played for Utica College on a scholarship he received in 2008. During his time at Utica, he was named rookie of the year and received other numerous awards, including breaking the school's all-time points record. After playoffs his senior year, he was drafted to the ECHL to play with the Greenville Road Warriors (SC), where he finished out the season and had a respectable 3 goals and 2 assists in only 14 games with the team. Over the summer, he was anxiously waiting for the new 2012 season to start where he would be playing with Greenville again in his first full year as a professional hockey player. Shortly after traveling back to Greenville for training camp, he was cut because the team had received 15 new players from the AHL as a result of the lockout. He is now headed to the Netherlands to play for the Tilburg Trappers, where he will be spending his 2012 season. It is hard to say whether Coffman will stay in Europe playing for years to come or if he will be drafted back to an ECHL or AHL team which at least has a direct affiliation with a NHL team.

Let's retract and talk about the local issues in regards to this lockout. Because there are so many "hockey towns" in our country, this lockout is severely hurting small businesses in those towns across America and some parts of Canada. St. Paul, Minnesota is just a few miles outside of Minneapolis. Both places have a huge fan base for the Minnesota Wild, a team that plays in the Xcel Center in St. Paul. During a Wild game, fans flock from the surrounding St. Paul areas and fill the hockey bars and restaurants that are scattered throughout St. Paul near the stadium. Great Waters Brewing Co. is one of these destinations, and profits are down 20% since the start of the lockout. For owner Sean O'Byrne, September and October has been a painful reminder of what happened in 2004. He says it is harder than ever because of the current lockout. Small businesses like his are still trying to bounce back from the Great Recession. O'Byrne says, "The economic times are different now, and I think the one thing that's apparent to me is the ripple effect the hockey strike has."

Tom Reid's Hockey City Pub is yet another struggling bar in St. Paul. On October 13, Tom's Reid's held an event for fans to relive the magic and nostalgia of what would have been opening night for their beloved Wild. As stated on the website, "it is not a celebration," but more of a commemoration on what should have been a wonderful evening for the countless hockey fans of St. Paul. Instead of their televisions airing the puck drop for the Wild's 2012-2013 season, Tom Reid's had the 1972 USSR vs. Canada summit series highlights running, which is regarded as one of the greatest series of hockey ever played. Obviously watching these highlights did not compare to a live Wild's games, but it gave the fans a reason to visit a hockey bar and Tom Reid's some much needed revenue.

The CONSOL Energy Center and the surrounding small businesses in Pittsburgh, Pa., home of the Penguins will miss out on $2.2 million for every cancelled game this year, says Craig Davis, President of VisitPittsburgh, the city's tourism office. This amount includes tickets, food sales at the arena, restaurants and bars, hotel rooms, parking, etc.

It is clear to see that with this lockout comes a domino effect to the surrounding small businesses of these "hockey towns." Restaurant owners will have to lighten their staff and pay due to the amount of empty chairs on what should have been game night. It's a terrible situation for everyone and the suffering starts with the rookie players trying to make a name for themselves in the North America hockey circuit and continues to the delivery drivers and supplies for these bars and arenas. One thing is certain, for the sake of hundreds of small businesses and thousands of jobs, we hope to see a collective bargaining agreement between the NHL and NHLPA, so we can enjoy some hockey this winter. 

~ Dominic Labrador, Brennan Lafferty, John Letterman

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Honey Boo Boo: Hollywood's Newest Child Star Victim

If you find yourself asking, "What's a Honey Boo Boo?" you must of pulled a Sleeping Beauty on the world of media entertainment. If only we could all be so lucky. My suggestion is to set that alarm for another 15 years to see if Hollywood's newest child star train wrecks her life into a downward spiral. The last sentence seems rather harsh to say about an obnoxious redneck 6-year-old beauty queen. But, when it comes to Hollywood child stars, there seems to be a reoccurring pattern.

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America: Confronting the Soviet Threat from Home

Tensions between the United States and Soviet Union were given an opportunity to flourish following the end of the Second World War. Allies during the conflict, the war left much of Europe ravaged and the world witnessed the birth of a new rivaled, dual-hegemony relationship of the US and USSR. As each was convinced that its political system was the right way and would provide for the world community's greatest good, it was only natural that they would take up the arms of propaganda against each other in a political grudge match; not only for new supporters in foreign lands, but also for the hearts and minds of their own citizens.

For some time, Soviet propaganda had focused on Western decadence and capitalism, facism and imperialism. This was evident both in Soviet film and cartoons, as well as the posters which have since become well-known around the world. The US learned a good lesson from such propaganda, employing many of the same tactics, albeit from the opposite perspective, in defense of the American system and the American way of life. The realities of the American society's perspective of Russia and Russians even today speaks volumes about the strength of this propaganda beginning the mid-1940s. Once seen as the "Red Menace" or the "Communist Threat," Russia is still viewed by many on this side of the Atlantic with suspicion or even outright hostility. Most notable are the stereotypes both employed and propagated among American's most prominent media; television and film. 

In the Soviet Union, children grew up being warned of the capitalist threat to all that was right with their world by way of their favorite cartoon characters. The youth in America, on the other hand, read about "villainy" of Communist spies, dictator-like Party leaders, and the Soviet government itself. Supposedly these comic strips were intended to make "free" Americans "think," but little did the population at large know that they were under the powerful forces of the American government's propaganda machine, seeing in comics the chance to influence an impressionable American youth. Two of the most famous examples were The Saint and Is This Tomorrow? The latter used powerful imagery, such as an American flag in flames and Americans being overcome by men dressed in Soviet military garb, to further its message.

As comic book heroes were intended to be model citizens whom everyday individuals could emulate, the American propagandists realized this was also a channel for portraying the perfection of their political system in contrast to the "tyranny" of Soviet-style Communism. Comics were also meant to inpire "free citizens" of Western democracy to fight the communist threat - both at home and abroad. While some comic book artists were sincerely interested in promoting anti-communist and anti-Soviet sentiment, there are documented instances when the American government actually subsidized such artistic expression. Several novels from this period, such as Red Rape and Purgatory of the Conquered, even went as far as to envision the coming communist invasion of American and ensure the destruction of the Western world. This issue would also find its way into the favorite medium of American self-expresion - film. 

In the 1960s, a film called The Russians are Coming was released. It was a comedy, but both its title and plot highlighted a strong popular sentiment which still existed twenty long years after Soviet troops occupied East Berlin. At the height of the Cold War, Americans were being entertained by the very prospects, which, in real life, would be nothing less than terrifying. In the film, a Soviet submarine came ashore in New England, leading to an international incident; however, in the end World War III is averted. During the same decade, two of the scariest, most realistic thrillers about the Cold War  were released: The Manchurian Candidate (1962) and The Bedford Incident (1965). However, the most famous example of the "Russian threat" was witnessed in a series which continues to set revenue records to this day: that of 007, James Bond. 

The premise of the Bond films was always meant for an American audience. Although the main character is British, his allies in several of the films and many of his female accomplices (and lovers) were Americans. The films cannot really be classified as propaganda, but rather a popular image of the Soviet Union, and of Russians, which has persisted well over fifty years. This is a world of espionage and deceit, where friends can more often be bought, and where power politics often enter the lives of global governments' best-kept secrets. Despite having collapsed two decades ago, Russian characters and Russian locations still play a major role in the Bond films today. Russian are portrayed as either powerful mafia or menacing arms dealers instead of communist spies. 

The topic of American perception and misconception of Russia and the Soviet Union is still valid today. An exhibit call The Life Atomic, premiered last month at Penn State Berks. This exhibit discusses the impact of atomic power on popular culture following World War II. Its  goal is to have visitors understand the popular perception of the Soviet threat. This fear that the USSR could and would eventually declare war on the US, by way of images and objects; the most stunning of which is a full-size re-creation of a typical American fallout shelter.

~ Mike Bobrin, Regina Kozakiewicz, Daniel Morales, Brittany Specht

Photo Credits: www.talkandroid.com, www.squidoo.com, www.designerdaily.com

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Famous for Being Famous

According to the dictionary, famous means having a widespread reputation, usually of a favorable nature, or being first-rate or excellent. But what does it mean to be famous for being famous?

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Third Party Candidates: They Do Exist

This week we would like to focus on the media's representation of our political system.  If one were only to get his/her news from a mainstream media source, one might believer there are only two sources. The truth is that there are currently more than 20 political parties in the United States of America. So, why aren't they represented in the mainstream media?

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Does the United States Need to Police the World?

The United States currently has troops in nearly 130 counties around the world. In many of these countries, such as Africa, U.S. troops are not stationed to fight, but maintain peace and diplomacy. Should the U.S., with its enormous military power, act as a global sheriff, policing the world's trouble spots?

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Social Networks: Their Place in Our Lives

"Social networks are these intricate things of beauty, and they're so elaborate and so complex and so ubiquitous that one has to ask what purpose they serve."  - Nicholas Christakis

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Sunny Day, Sweepin' the Clouds Away...in a "Sexy" Big Bird Costume This Halloween

Who would have thought that after more than forty years Big Bird would make a scene like this? Big Bird is known as the giant yellow bird who hangs out down on Sesame Street, but recently he has made his way into the political scene.

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Media Bias: Obvious Troll is Obvious




 

When doing an internet search for "media bias," a vast majority of the search results claim, in one way or another, a pro-Obama media bias, liberal media bias, or just echo a set of various complaints from obviously conservative sources. When doing a search for "conservative media bias," the same phenomenon occurs, this time in the opposite direction.

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The BK Bacon Sundae




 In an attempt to please healthy-minded customers, Burger King has added chicken wraps, salads and smoothies to their menus.  Hidden behind these healthier options is their new Bacon Sundae. In lieu of nuts or strawberries, this fast food giant has chosen the beloved bacon to top their ice cream.

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Social Influence

It's an undeniable fact.  Persuasion and influence are extremely important in each and every one of our lives.  It doesn't matter where we are.  Today we are exposed to more persuasion than ever before, and what's more, we are willing participants in this process.     

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